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“The Elusive Future and Gains” by Musema Edmond Vuni Jr is a searing poetic critique of the cyclical nature of tyrannical power and the false promises used to maintain it. Through the allegory of a founding “grandfather,” the poem traces the journey from violent revolution to oppressive rule, revealing how ideals are corrupted for personal gain.

For literature students and enthusiasts, the poem ” The Elusive Future and Gains ” is a masterclass in using narrative and potent imagery to explore complex political themes.
The Poem: The Elusive Future and Gains
By Musema Edmond Vuni Jr
When first my grandfather came,
Before I was ever born;
There were many in the game
But he took them by their horns,
Cast them into the abyss of exile.
On the land, he signed a new agreement,
All shall live, not by free will,
But by the freedom that he himself deems free.
In books, he wrote, of the land of beauty,
The land of freedom that was meant to feed us. Many sang his songs, backed his thoughts
None looked deep into his intents nor his deeds.
Soon, many a son opted for a taste,
A taste of the cake grandfather had.
He did not make it, he controlled it.
The squatters on the land made the cakes,
But slimmed at the hunger that was offered in return.
When they complained, he reprimanded them;
“Isn’t the oxygen I offer enough?”
Gave power to the wrong dogs,
Who by day said brother and by night; foe!
Years came and went, he and the dogs
Aimed to secure a future so elusive.
After filling their own granaries,
they turned to the butterflies;
Built houses in the far lands
To escape the poverty that stemmed of the land. They, possessed, sought out blood,
And blood they drew.
Each time during planting season,
My grandfather would come up with a new idea,
While his dogs bit those who objected.
Democracy it was, yet behind the curtains;
Behind the smiles, there was war.
The bloodshed, not intended;
Just the urge to protect their gains!
Analysis of “The Elusive Future and Gains” : A Legacy of Violence and Control.
This analysis breaks down the poem’s exploration of power’s corrupting influence.
The Myth of the Founder and the Reality of Control. The poem “The Elusive Future and Gains ” opens by establishing the grandfather not as a benevolent leader but as a conqueror who violently eliminates competition, casting them into “the abyss of exile.” He then imposes a new social contract, an “agreement” where true freedom is replaced by a version he alone controls.

A key theme here is propaganda: he writes books glorifying the land as one of beauty and freedom, creating a national myth that mesmerizes the people. The poem critically notes that “None looked deep into his intents,” highlighting the populace’s complicity through willful ignorance, allowing a destructive system to take root.
The Bitter Harvest: Inequality and Brutal Repression
The second part of the poem reveals the consequences of this foundation. The ruler and his inner circle (the “dogs”) hoard the nation’s wealth, creating stark inequality. The workers (“squatters”) who actually produce the wealth (“the cakes”) are left in hunger. The grandfather’s contempt is captured in the chilling line, “Isn’t the oxygen I offer enough?” which reduces life to a mere concession from the ruler.
As the regime ages, its methods become more desperate and brutal. The “elusive future” they seek to secure is ultimately a selfish one, leading them to build safe havens “in far lands” while their own people suffer. The poem concludes by exposing the hypocrisy of their rule—a nominal “democracy” that hides a secret war. The final justification for bloodshed, “Just the urge to protect their gains!” underscores that the violence is not for ideology, but for pure, cynical self-preservation, revealing the cycle of power as both brutal and fragile.
About the Poet: Musema Edmond Vuni Jr
Musema Edmond Vuni Jr is a registered and qualified teacher of literature and English language. His deep understanding of literary traditions is evident in this crafted poetic narrative, which uses allegory and sharp imagery to deliver a powerful social and political commentary


1 Comment
“Protecting The Gains” so they say! I wonder if they mean the ones they already swallowed.